雅加达英文名怎么写（The Many Spellings of Jakarta A Brief History）
The Many Spellings of Jakarta: A Brief History
Introduction
Located on the northwest coast of Java, Jakarta has a long and complex history. Its position as an important trading port has made it a melting pot of cultures, religions, and languages. As such, the city has had many names and spellings over the years. In this article, we will explore the different ways Jakarta has been spelled and the reasons behind the changes.
The Dutch Influence
In the early 17th century, the Dutch East India Company (VOC) established a trading post in the area that is now Jakarta. The Dutch renamed the city Batavia and it became the capital of the Dutch East Indies. During this time, the city was predominantly navigated in Dutch and referred to as Batavia by the Dutch and foreign visitors.
However, as the city grew and more Indonesians became involved in commerce, the local name Jayakarta became more widely used. The Dutch eventually adopted this name, but spelled it as Jacatra or Jaccatra.
The Japanese Occupation
During World War II, Jakarta (or Batavia as it was still known at the time) was occupied by the Japanese. The city was renamed Jakarta, the name we are most familiar with today.
However, the spelling of Jakarta has varied over time. When Indonesia gained independence in 1945, the city was spelled Djakarta. This spelling was used until 1972, when the Indonesian government simplified the spelling to Jakarta.
Conclusion
While Jakarta has had many names and spellings over the centuries, the city remains a vibrant and dynamic metropolis. Its rich history is reflected in its many neighborhoods and landmarks, from the colonial-era buildings of Old Batavia to the towering skyscrapers of modern-day Jakarta. No matter how you spell it, Jakarta is a city that is sure to captivate and inspire all those who visit it.
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